Polonnaruwa, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s medieval history and the zenith of its architectural and cultural achievements. This ancient city, with its remarkably well-preserved ruins, grand palaces, and intricate carvings, offers a glimpse into a time when Sri Lanka was a flourishing kingdom.
Why Visit Polonnaruwa?
- Historical Marvels:
Wander through the ancient city, where you’ll encounter impressive structures like the Royal Palace, the Gal Vihara with its stunning rock-cut Buddha statues, and the vast Parakrama Samudra, an artificial lake that showcases the ingenuity of ancient engineering.
- Cultural Significance:
Polonnaruwa was a major center of Theravada Buddhism. The city’s numerous temples and religious monuments reflect its spiritual heritage and continue to be places of reverence and pilgrimage.
- Architectural Brilliance:
Marvel at the detailed stone carvings, the elegant Lotus Pond, and the symmetrical design of the city, which highlights the sophistication of ancient Sri Lankan architecture.
- Natural Beauty:
The ancient ruins of Polonnaruwa are enveloped by lush greenery, offering a serene environment where nature and history coexist harmoniously. The area is also home to a variety of wildlife, adding to the charm of this historical site.
Legends & Lore
Polonnaruwa’s history is steeped in fascinating tales:
- King Parakramabahu the Great:
Under his reign, Polonnaruwa reached its golden age. The king’s ambition to make the kingdom self-sufficient is evident in the vast Parakrama Samudra, a massive reservoir that he famously declared should not let a single drop of water reach the sea without serving the people.
- The Sacred Relic:
Polonnaruwa was once home to the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha, one of the most venerated objects in Sri Lankan Buddhism. The relic was housed in the Atadage, a shrine built by King Vijayabahu I.
Unforgettable Experiences in Polonnaruwa
- Explore the Ancient City:
Rent a bicycle or tuk-tuk to navigate the sprawling ruins. Key highlights include the Royal Palace, the Quadrangle, and the towering Lankathilaka Image House.
- Visit the Gal Vihara:
Admire the colossal rock-cut Buddha statues, which are considered masterpieces of Sinhalese rock carving.
- Cycle Around Parakrama Samudra:
Enjoy a leisurely ride along the shores of this vast man-made lake, taking in the tranquil surroundings and spotting local wildlife.
- Wildlife Safaris:
Embark on a safari in Minneriya or Kaudulla National Parks, located near Polonnaruwa, where you can witness large gatherings of wild elephants.
- Cultural Immersion:
Experience traditional Sri Lankan culture through dance performances, local markets, and authentic cuisine, including mouthwatering rice and curry dishes.
Polonnaruwa offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and nature. It’s an essential destination for those eager to explore the rich heritage of Sri Lanka.
